British Columbia Basic Security Training Practice Exam

While doing a floor by floor patrol of the site the security guard comes across a small, controlled fire contained in a wastebasket. What should be the security guards next step?

1. Pour a large glass or bottle of water on the fire

2. Use a blanket or a tarp to smother the fire

3. Use a fire extinguisher with the appropriate agent

4. Do nothing. Security guards are not firefighters

The correct answer is: Use a fire extinguisher with the appropriate agent

The correct answer is C, "Use a fire extinguisher with the appropriate agent." This is the right action to take because trained security guards are expected to respond to small fires that can be safely extinguished without putting themselves or others at risk. In addition, security guards should be familiar with the fire safety protocols and equipment at their site, which would include proper use of a fire extinguisher. Using a fire extinguisher is not only a quick but also a reliable way to put out a small-scale fire. It suppresses the fire by releasing an agent that inhibits the chemical reactions that allow fires to burn, effectively smothering it. More importantly, a fire extinguisher controls the direction and range of the extinguishing agent, increasing the chances of effectively putting out the fire without causing further damage to the property. For larger, uncontrolled fires or in situations where personal safety is at risk, a security guard should certainly not attempt firefighting duties; instead, they should alert firefighters. However, in a small, controlled fire scenario like the one described, utilizing a fire extinguisher is both safe and a part of the security guard's responsibilities, making it the most correct course of action.