British Columbia Basic Security Training Practice Exam

In which situation is it permissible for a security guard to search an individual?

1. When they suspect someone of trespassing

2. When there is probable cause to believe they are armed or carrying illegal items

3. When they simply want to ensure safety

4. When the individual requests a search

The correct answer is: When there is probable cause to believe they are armed or carrying illegal items

The situation in which a security guard is permitted to search an individual typically revolves around the concept of probable cause. In this context, if there is a reasonable belief that an individual is armed or carrying illegal items, a search may be justified as a preventive measure to ensure safety. Probable cause indicates that there is a factual basis for the belief that a person may pose a threat or have committed an unlawful act, which legitimizes the need for a search. This principle is important because it serves to balance the rights of individuals against the necessity for security measures in certain situations. Other scenarios, such as suspecting someone of trespassing or wanting to ensure safety, may not provide sufficient legal ground for conducting a search unless accompanied by a more substantial basis, like probable cause. Additionally, a request by an individual for a search does not obligate a security guard to perform one, as the decision must still align with legal justifications, such as safety concerns or evidence of unlawful behavior. Thus, the need for probable cause clearly delineates when a search is not only permissible but also appropriate.