British Columbia Basic Security Training Practice Exam

What are the two main types of legal liability that security guards may face?

1. Civil liability and administrative liability

2. Criminal liability and civil liability

3. Contractual liability and financial liability

4. Personal liability and statutory liability

The correct answer is: Criminal liability and civil liability

The two main types of legal liability that security guards may face are criminal liability and civil liability. Criminal liability arises when a security guard violates criminal laws, leading to prosecution by the state. This could include actions such as theft, assault, or other conduct deemed criminal. If found guilty, a guard faces potential penalties such as fines, imprisonment, or other sanctions. On the other hand, civil liability refers to the obligation to compensate individuals or entities for damages caused by one's actions or negligence. In a security context, this could happen if a guard fails to perform their duties adequately, resulting in harm to a person or property. Those affected might pursue a civil lawsuit, seeking compensation for losses incurred. Understanding these two types of liability is crucial for security guards as it emphasizes the importance of adhering to laws and regulations while performing their duties, ensuring they avoid situations that could lead to legal ramifications. This knowledge helps them operate within the legal framework and maintain the integrity of their role.