British Columbia Basic Security Training Practice Exam

What is one key component of access control in security?

1. Monitoring visitor schedules

2. Verification of individuals entering a restricted area

3. Providing detailed maps of the premises

4. Setting up security cameras

The correct answer is: Verification of individuals entering a restricted area

The key component of access control in security is the verification of individuals entering a restricted area. This process ensures that only authorized personnel can access sensitive or critical locations, which is fundamental to maintaining the integrity and safety of the premises. Verification can involve various methods, such as checking identification cards, biometric systems, or security tokens, each designed to authenticate the identity of the individuals seeking entry. Effective access control reduces the risk of unauthorized access, which could lead to theft, sabotage, or other security threats. By verifying individuals, security personnel can gather essential information about who is present in a sensitive area at any given time, which is crucial for both proactive and reactive security measures. For example, in the event of an incident, knowing who was allowed entry can aid investigations or emergency responses. Other options, such as monitoring visitor schedules and setting up security cameras, contribute to security but do not directly serve the primary function of access control. Providing detailed maps of the premises is useful for orientation and emergency planning, but it does not play a role in the actual verification of individuals allowed access.