British Columbia Basic Security Training Practice Exam

What is the correct response if a security guard observes a criminal act in progress?

1. Attempt to apprehend the suspect

2. Notify law enforcement and document the incident

3. Ignore it unless it escalates

4. Notify a supervisor only

The correct answer is: Notify law enforcement and document the incident

The appropriate response when a security guard observes a criminal act in progress is to notify law enforcement and document the incident. This approach is critical for several reasons. First, security personnel are not law enforcement officers, and attempting to apprehend a suspect can put them in danger, as they may lack the training, authority, or resources that law enforcement possesses. Ensuring safety is paramount, not only for the guard but also for bystanders and the suspects involved. Second, promptly informing law enforcement ensures that trained professionals are on the scene to handle the situation according to legal and procedural standards. They have the expertise to manage potentially volatile situations without escalation. Documenting the incident is equally important as it provides an official record of what transpired. This documentation can be crucial for investigations, potential court cases, or insurance claims. Accurate reporting helps law enforcement understand the context and details of the crime better. In summary, notifying law enforcement and documenting the incident ensures safety, compliance with legal protocols, and provides a necessary record that can assist in addressing the criminal activity effectively.