What legal authority allows a security officer to detain a suspect?

The correct answer recognizes that security officers have the authority to perform a "citizen's arrest" under specific circumstances. This legal concept allows individuals, including security personnel, to detain someone if they witness a crime being committed or have reasonable grounds to believe that an individual has committed a crime. However, this authority is limited and must be exercised carefully to avoid legal implications.

In British Columbia, the right to make a citizen's arrest is typically guided by laws that outline specific conditions, such as the necessity to promptly notify law enforcement after detaining an individual. This distinction is important because it clarifies that security officers do not possess the same extensive powers as police officers, such as full arrest powers or the ability to carry weapons in all situations.

The limited scope of the citizen's arrest provides a framework for security officers, reinforcing that while they can act in the interest of public safety, their authority is confined and requires a justified basis. This understanding is essential for ensuring that security personnel act within the law and are aware of their responsibilities and limitations.